Wednesday, 6 March 2013

Ridgeway College's Brian O'Regan reflects on the traits of effective teaching


2013-03-06 Visit to Lebone II College, Brian O’Regan
These are the points that were gained from my visit to Lebone II College. Some of these points may be obvious to experienced teachers, but to a novice like me they were very helpful.
1.    Technology does not replace the teacher. The teacher is still the most important part of the classroom. Technology is great to have but it is just an aid to teaching, it is still the personality and skill of the teacher that get the subject matter across.
2.    Flexibility. It is important to be able to change tack quickly during a class when you realise that what you are doing is just not working, either because the pupils’ attention is wandering, the energy levels are low, or they just don’t understand something. Both Heleen and Sarah were very good with their flash cards of definitions that could be brought out at a moment’s notice to liven up the energy in the classroom.
3.    Continuous assessment of the levels attention and comprehension of the pupils throughout the lesson so that you know when to change tack. All the teachers whose classes I visited were very aware of this.
4.    Use of technology needs to be seamless. Waiting for apps to load or scrolling through menus interrupts the flow of a lesson.
5.    Address pupils individually, not as a class. If you address them as a class they just do not pay attention, for instance when trying to get them to be quiet. In Lieze’sprac one table was being inattentive and disruptive. She quietly went to them and talked to them without fuss and without having to include other students that were getting along just fine. They were soon brought into line.
6.    Repetition of examples. Do not assume they can understand the topic when given just one example. Give several examples each with a different angle. E.g. Lieze had a lesson on energy and to get the pupils to understand where energy comes from she askedwhy does a Bar One give us energy, then where does the lion or the bokget their energy from to chase and to run away, then where does a fire get its energy from, each one a different example of the same principle.
7.    Interaction between pupils. All the teachers at some point in the lesson split their classes into groups of between two and four pupils. The interaction between the pupils in the group was as important a learning experience as being taught by the teacher.
8.    There has to be variety in a lesson to keep the attention of the pupils. The hook/concrete preparation/I do/we do/exit was a good framework to hang a lesson on.
9.    The huge benefit was being able to sit in on different teacher’s classes and see their different teaching styles. In the end you have to work out your own style, but it was very useful to see what they did and decide what would work for you and what wouldn’t.
10.  Make the lessons fun or challenging. I am really struggling to make my maths exciting. Adel got her pupils to play games against her and against each other which involved multiplication. The excitement levels really mounted with their competitive instincts. They learnt much more than they would have done by just doing exercises.
11.  Give the pupils activities so they can take in concepts themselves. For instance, Sarah is doing cell division and got the pupils to cut chromosomes out of card and move them around on paper. Previously I would have considered this too childish, but looking at the kids I could see they were taking in the theoretical concepts learnt off the white board and realising in their heads how this actually worked.
12.  You have to find your own style of teaching.
13.  Murray’s literal notes on how to asses a lesson were a great way to formalise the observation of a lesson. This will come in useful at Ridgeway because we do monitor each other’s classes.

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